Skip to main content
  • Short Communication
  • Published:

Photo-response of tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci gennadius (hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), to light-emitting diodes

Abstract

The photo-response of the tobacco whitefly to light-emitting diodes of four different wavelengths and various intensities was tested in an LED-equipped Y-maze chamber and compared with the response to black light (BL), which is typically used in commercial traps. The BL showed the highest attraction rate (90.3%) to Bemisia tabaci, followed by a similarly strong attraction to the blue LED (89.0%), the yellow LED (87.7%), the green LED (85.3%), and the red LED (84.3%). These results suggest that energy-efficient LEDs could be used for more environmentally friendly insect control.

References

  • Antignus Y (2000) Manipulation of wavelength-dependent behavior of insects: an IPM tool to impede insects and restrict epidemics of insectborne viruses. Virus Research 71, 213–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callahan PS (1957) Oviposition response of the imago of the corn earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), to various wavelengths of light. Ann Entomol Soc Am 50, 444–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu CC, Jackson CG, Alexander PJ, Karut K, and Henneberry TJ (2003) Plastic cup traps equipped with light-emitting diodes for monitoring adult Bemisia tabaci (Homopera: Aleyrodidae). J Econ Entomol 96, 543–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan C, Moores GD, Gurkan MO, Gorman KJ, and Denholm I (2008) Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyodidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection 27, 600–605.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeon JH, Oh MS, Cho KS, and Lee HS (2012) Phototacic response of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to lightemitting diodes. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 55, 35–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim YM, Lee CH, Kim HG, and Lee HS (2004) Anthraquinones isolated from Cassia tora (Leguminosae) seed show an antifungal property against phytophthogenic fungi. J Agric Food Chem 52, 6096–6100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lisha VS, Antony B, Palaniswami MS, and Henneberry TJ (2003) Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype in Indea. J Econ Entomol 96, 322–327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura S and Hoshino S (2009) Effect of tomato yellow leaf curl disease on reproduction of Bemisia tabaci Q biotype (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on tomato plants. Appl Entomol 44, 143–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreau TL and Isman MB (2010) Trapping whiteflies? Acomparision of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) responses to trap crops and yellow sticky traps. Pest Manag Sci 67, 408–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mound LA (1962) Studies on the olfaction and colour sensitivity of Bemisia tabici (Genn.) (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Ent Exp Appl 5, 99–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh MS, Lee CH, Lee SG, and Lee HS (2011) Evaluation of high power light emitting diodes (HPLEDs) and potential attractants for adult Spodeptera exigua (Hûbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 54, 416–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prokopy RJ and Owens ED (1983) Visual detection of plants by herbivorous insects. Ann Rev Entomol 28, 337–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sambaraju KR and Phillips TW (2008) Response of adult Plodia interpunnctella (Hubner) (Lipidoptera: Pyralidae) to light and combinations of attractants and light. J Insect Behav 21, 422–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terry LI (1997) Host selection, communication and reproductive behavior. Lewis T (ed.), In Thrips as Crop Pests. pp. 65–118, CAB International, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyama M, Ihara F, and Yaginuma K (2011) Photo-response of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorphahalys (Stal) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), and its role in the hiding behavior. Appl Entomol Zool 46, 37–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang YC, Lee SG, Lee HK, Kim MK, Lee SH, and Lee HS (2002) A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit show activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. J Agric Food Chem 50, 3765–3767.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh N and Chung JP (2009) High-brightness LEDs-energy efficient lighting sources and their potential in indoor cultivation. RenewSust Energ Rev 13, 2175–2180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hoi-Seon Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, MG., Yang, JY., Chung, NH. et al. Photo-response of tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci gennadius (hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), to light-emitting diodes. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 55, 567–569 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-012-2115-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-012-2115-4

Keywords