Fig. 3From: Effectiveness of expanded clay as a bacteria carrier for self-healing concreteFluorescein diacetate assay (FDA) of expanded clay-immobilized bacteria. Extent of microbial enzyme activity were measured with free bacteria 1 (1.0 × 107 cell/mL), free bacteria 2 (1.0 × 106 cell/mL), and EC-immobilized bacteria submerged into bacteria solution of 1.0 × 108 cell/mL. Relative absorbance (%) were calculated by comparison to absorbance of free bacteria 1 (1.0 × 107 cell/mL)Back to article page