Table 2 Metabolites detected in whole-body carp samples by targeted metabolite analyses using GC–MS
No. | Metabolite | No. | Metabolite | No. | Metabolite | No. | Metabolite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohols | Carbohydrates | 78 | Xylose | 115 | Citric acid | ||
1 | 1,2-Propanediola | 38 | Arabinose | Esters | 116 | Courmaric acida | |
2 | 2-Aminoethanol | 39 | Arabitol | 79 | O-Phosphoethanolamine | 117 | Fumaric acid |
3 | Octadecanol | 40 | Ascorbic acid | Fatty acids | 118 | Glycolic acid | |
Amides | 41 | Dihydroxyacetone | 80 | 2-Methyl-3-hydroxyvaleric acid | 119 | Glyoxylic acid | |
4 | Creatinine | 42 | Dihydroxyacetone phosphate | 81 | 5-Aminovaleric acid | 120 | Hypotaurine |
5 | Pantothenic acid | 43 | Fructose | 82 | Arachidonic acid | 121 | Isocitric acid |
6 | Urea | 44 | Fructose 1-phosphate | 83 | Caproic acid | 122 | Lactic acid |
Amines | 45 | Fructose 6-phosphate | 84 | Decanoic acid | 123 | Maleic acid | |
7 | Cadaverine | 46 | Galactose | 85 | Docosahexaenoic acida | 124 | Malic acid |
8 | Putrescine | 47 | Galacturonic acid | 86 | Eicosapentaenoic acid | 125 | Methylsuccinic acid |
Amino acids | 48 | Glucaric acid | 87 | Elaidic acid | 126 | Oxalic acid | |
9 | 2-Aminoisobutyric acid | 49 | Gluconic acid | 88 | Heptanoic acida | 127 | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid |
10 | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid | 50 | Glucose | 89 | Lauric acid | 128 | Pyruvic acid |
11 | 3-Aminopropanoic acid | 51 | Glucose 6-phosphate | 90 | Linoleic acid | 129 | Succinic acid |
12 | 3-Sulfinoalanine | 52 | Glucuronic acid | 91 | Myristic acid | 130 | Taurine |
13 | 4-Aminobutyric acid | 53 | Glucuronic acid lactone | 92 | Nonanoic acid | 131 | Trichloroacetic acid |
14 | 4-Hydroxyprolinea | 54 | Glyceraldehyde | 93 | Octanoic acid | Phenols | |
15 | Acetylglycine | 55 | Glyceric acid | 94 | Oleic acid | 132 | Coniferyl alcohol |
16 | Alanine | 56 | Glycerol | 95 | Palmitic acid | 133 | Coniferyl aldehyde |
17 | Aspartic acid | 57 | Glycerol 3-phosphate | 96 | Palmitoleic acid | 134 | Phenol |
18 | Citrulline | 58 | Inositol | 97 | Pentanoic acida | Phosphoric acids | |
19 | Cysteine | 59 | Isomaltose | 98 | Stearic acid | 135 | Phosphoric acid |
20 | Glutamic acid | 60 | Lactitol | 99 | Undecanoic acida | Purines | |
21 | Glutamine | 61 | Maltose | Glycerides | 136 | Adenine | |
22 | Glycine | 62 | Maltotriosea | 100 | Monostearin | 137 | Hypoxanthine |
23 | Homocysteine | 63 | Mannitol | Organic acids | 138 | Inosine | |
24 | Leucine | 64 | Mannose | 101 | 2-Hydroxybutyric acid | 139 | Xanthine |
25 | Lysine | 65 | N-Acetylmannosamine | 102 | 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid | Pyridines | |
26 | Methionine | 66 | Rhamnose | 103 | 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid | 140 | 3-Hydroxypyridinea |
27 | Methylcysteinea | 67 | Ribose | 104 | 2-Ketoglutaric acid | 141 | Niacinamide |
28 | N-Acetylaspartic acid | 68 | Ribose 5-phosphate | 105 | 2-Phosphoglyceric acid | Pyrimidines | |
29 | N-Acetyl-Ornithine | 69 | Ribulose | 106 | 3-Hydroxybutyric acid | 142 | Cytosine |
30 | N-Acetylserine | 70 | Ribulose 5-phosphate | 107 | 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid | 143 | Thymine |
31 | Ornithine | 71 | Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate | 108 | 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid | 144 | Uracil |
32 | Phenylalanine | 72 | Sorbitol | 109 | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid | Steroids | |
33 | Proline | 73 | Sorbose | 110 | 5-Oxoproline | 145 | Cholesterol |
34 | Sarcosine | 74 | Sucrose | 111 | Allo-isoleucine | Tocopherols | |
35 | Serine | 75 | Threonic acid | 112 | Azelaic acid | 146 | Alpha-tocopherola |
36 | Threonine | 76 | Trehalose | 113 | Benzoic acid | ||
37 | Valine | 77 | Xylitol | 114 | Boric acid |