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Table 1 Concentrations of total phenol, total flavonoid and piperine in black pepper pericarp

From: Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of black pepper pericarp

Type

Total phenol (mg GAE/100 g)

Total flavonoid (mg CE/100 g)

Piperine (mg/100 g)

References

Black pepper pericarp

1421.95 ± 22.35

983.82 ± 8.19

2352.19 ± 68.88

This study

Methanol extract of black pepper

172.8

108.7 (μg QE/100 g)

 

[37]

White pepper, dried

447.23 ± 10.38

  

[38]

Black pepper

654

2149 (μg QE/100 g)

 

[39]

Black pepper

338 ± 1.414

  

[40]

Black pepper

11.9 ± 0.1

2.1 ± 0.2 (μg QE/100 g)

 

[41]

Black pepper

  

3950–7990

[42]

Black pepper

  

5700–7800

[43]

Black pepper

  

3566.1

[44]

  1. GAE gallic acid equivalents, CE catechin equivalents, QE quercetin equivalents