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Table 2 Classification report of classification model (a) Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model (b) Deep neural network (DNN) model

From: Machine learning for a rapid discrimination of ginseng cultivation age using 1H-NMR spectra

Label

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-score (%)

(a) PLS-DA

 4 years

94.1

96.0

95.0

 5 years

76.5

86.7

81.2

 6 years

87.1

75.0

80.6

 Weighted avg

87.4

87.1

87.0

(b) Deep learning

 4 years

96.2

100

98.1

 5 years

93.1

90.0

91.5

 6 years

91.4

88.8

90.1

 Weighted avg

93.9

93.9

93.9