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Table 2 Pollen characteristics of non-transgenic soybean (WT) and transgenic soybean events (CT-1001, CT-2062, and CT-4025) were compared in three different months (June, July, and September). Data are presented as means ± standard errors (n = 5)

From: Gene flow from transgenic soybean, developed to obtain recombinant proteins for use in the skin care industry, to non-transgenic soybean

Pollen characteristics

June

July

September

WT

CT-1001

WT

CT-2062

WT

CT-4025

Pollen grain diameter (μm)

24.8 ± 0.2

25.1 ± 0.3

26.0 ± 0.2

25.9 ± 0.3

27.3 ± 0.3

26.6 ± 0.2

Pollen viability (%)

96.0 ± 1.2

95.0 ± 1.0

97.6 ± 0.2

97.4 ± 0.4

95.2 ± 0.7

97.0 ± 0.3

Pollen germination rate (%)

88.6 ± 2.8

88.8 ± 3.1

96.0 ± 0.3

96.4 ± 0.5

86.2 ± 1.9

87.6 ± 2.9

  1. Significant effects of soybean genotype on pollen characteristics were not observed (p < 0.05, Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney test)