Fig. 5From: Enhanced ceramides production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus IDCC 3201 and its proposed mechanismProposed mechanism for enhanced ceramides production by the lysates from L. rhamnosus IDCC 3201. Preparation of unanimated L. rhamnosus IDCC 3201 and its components consist of exopolysaccharides, supernatant, cell wall fragments, bacterial lysates, enzymes, and various metabolites. Among them, an enzyme, glucosylceramidase converts glucosyceramides into ceramides in HEKs. In addition, the metabolites such as glycerate and serine promote ceramide synthesis in HEKsBack to article page