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Fig. 1 | Applied Biological Chemistry

Fig. 1

From: Loss-of-function in GIGANTEA confers resistance to PPO-inhibiting herbicide tiafenacil through transcriptional activation of antioxidant genes in Arabidopsis

Fig. 1

Mutations in GI confers tiafenacil resistance in Arabidopsis. Various concentrations of tiafenacil were applied to 20-day-old wild-type (Col-0), two gi mutant alleles (gi-1 and gi-2), and GI-OX plants by foliar spraying. A Phenotypes of plants under various concentrations of tiafenacil treatments. The photographs were taken before tiafenacil and 5 days after treatment. B Survival rate. The number of healthy plants under the treatments was counted and relatively calculated by the division of total plants examined. C Total chlorophyll contents. Chlorophyll contents were measured in leaves of plants shown in A. Values represent means ± SE of three independent biological replicates. Asterisks indicate significant differences (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, n.s., no significant difference) compared to Col-0 using two-tailed Student’s t-test

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