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Fig. 5 | Applied Biological Chemistry

Fig. 5

From: Loss-of-function in GIGANTEA confers resistance to PPO-inhibiting herbicide tiafenacil through transcriptional activation of antioxidant genes in Arabidopsis

Fig. 5

gi mutants were resistant to Terrad’or. Twenty-day-old plants were exposed to Terrad’or Plus® (0.01 mg ml−1) by foliar spray application. A Phenotypes of plants under herbicide Terrad’or Plus® treatments. The photographs were taken before (Top, 0 DAT), 4 days (middle, 4 DAT), and 7 days after treatment (7 DAT). B Total chlorophyll contents. Chlorophyll contents were measured in the leaves of 7 DAT plants. C MDA contents. MDA levels were measured in the leaves of 7 DAT plants. Values represent means ± SE of three independent biological replicates. Asterisks indicate significant differences (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, n.s., no significant difference) compared to Col-0 using two-tailed Student’s t-test

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