Pesticides | A.I.a (%) | Dilution | AOELb (mg/kg b.w./day) | DFR0 estimatec (ng/cm2) | PDE estimated (mg/day) | ADEe (mg/day) | REIg (days) | SWTh (h/day) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPE + f | PPE− | PPE + | PPE− | PPE + | PPE− | ||||||
Abamectin | 1.8 | 3000 | 0.0025 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 0.003 | 0.03 | − 8.6 | − 3.9 | 545.1 | 54.5 |
Acetamiprid | 8 | 2000 | 0.07 | 35.6 | 1.7 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 11.5 | − 6.8 | 2289.5 | 228.9 |
Acrinathrin | 5.7 | 2000 | 0.0071 | 25.3 | 1.2 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 7.5 | − 2.9 | 325.9 | 32.6 |
Afidopyropen | 2.5 | 2000 | 0.087 | 11.1 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 14.3 | − 9.6 | 9105.6 | 910.6 |
Amisulbrom | 13.5 | 2000 | 0.18 | 60.0 | 2.9 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 12.4 | − 7.7 | 3488.7 | 348.9 |
Azoxystrobin | 21.7 | 1000 | 0.21 | 192.9 | 9.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 | − 10.3 | − 5.6 | 1266.1 | 126.6 |
Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl | 15 | 2000 | 0.1 | 66.7 | 3.2 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 11.0 | − 6.3 | 1744.4 | 174.4 |
Bifenthrin | 2 | 1000 | 0.0075 | 17.8 | 0.9 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 8.4 | − 3.7 | 490.6 | 49.1 |
Bistrifluron | 10 | 2000 | 0.095 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 11.7 | − 7.0 | 2485.7 | 248.6 |
Bitertanol | 25 | 2500 | 0.01 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 5.7 | − 1.0 | 130.8 | 13.1 |
Boscalid | 49.3 | 1500 | 0.097 | 292.1 | 14.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | − 7.9 | − 3.2 | 386.1 | 38.6 |
Broflanilide | 5 | 2000 | 0.0031 | 22.2 | 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 6.1 | − 1.4 | 162.2 | 16.2 |
Chlorantraniliprole | 5 | 2000 | 0.36 | 22.2 | 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 15.8 | − 11.1 | 18,839.1 | 1883.9 |
Chlorfenapyr | 10 | 2000 | 0.0042 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 5.3 | − 0.6 | 109.9 | 11.0 |
Chlorothalonil | 75 | 600 | 0.009 | 1111.0 | 53.5 | 0.5 | 5.4 | − 0.3 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 0.9 |
Clothianidin | 8 | 1000 | 0.1 | 71.1 | 3.4 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 10.8 | − 6.1 | 1635.3 | 163.5 |
Copper hydroxide | 77 | 1000 | 0.072 | 684.4 | 33.0 | 0.3 | 3.3 | − 5.5 | − 0.9 | 122.3 | 12.2 |
Copper sulfate | 15 | 500 | 0.072 | 266.6 | 12.8 | 0.1 | 1.3 | − 7.5 | − 2.8 | 314.0 | 31.4 |
Cyazofamid | 10 | 2000 | 0.3 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 14.0 | − 9.3 | 7849.6 | 785.0 |
Cyclaniliprole | 4.5 | 2000 | 0.027 | 20.0 | 1.0 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 10.7 | − 6.1 | 1569.9 | 157.0 |
Cyflumetofen | 10 | 1000 | 0.11 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 10.6 | − 5.9 | 1439.1 | 143.9 |
Cypermethrin, zeta | 3 | 1000 | 0.019 | 26.7 | 1.3 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 9.4 | − 4.8 | 828.6 | 82.9 |
Deltamethrin | 1 | 1000 | 0.0075 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 0.004 | 0.04 | − 9.8 | − 5.1 | 981.2 | 98.1 |
Difenoconazole | 10 | 2000 | 0.16 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 12.7 | − 8.1 | 4186.5 | 418.6 |
Dimethomorph | 25 | 1000 | 0.15 | 222.2 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 1.1 | − 9.3 | − 4.6 | 785.0 | 78.5 |
Dinotefuran | 20 | 1000 | 0.22 | 177.8 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | − 10.6 | − 5.9 | 1439.1 | 143.9 |
Emamectin benzoate | 5 | 4000 | 0.00028 | 11.1 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 2.6 | 2.0 | 29.3 | 2.9 |
Ethaboxam | 25 | 1000 | 0.16 | 222.2 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 1.1 | − 9.5 | − 4.8 | 837.3 | 83.7 |
Etofenprox | 20 | 1000 | 0.06 | 177.8 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | − 7.9 | − 3.2 | 392.5 | 39.2 |
Fenbuconazole | 12 | 2000 | 0.017 | 53.3 | 2.6 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 7.8 | − 3.1 | 370.7 | 37.1 |
Fenpyrazamine | 30 | 1000 | 0.25 | 266.6 | 12.8 | 0.1 | 1.3 | − 10.0 | − 5.3 | 1090.2 | 109.0 |
Flometoquin | 10 | 2000 | 0.01 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 7.1 | − 2.4 | 261.7 | 26.2 |
Flonicamid | 50 | 10,000 | 0.025 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 9.0 | − 4.3 | 654.1 | 65.4 |
Flubendiamide | 20 | 2000 | 0.006 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 4.6 | 0.04 | 78.5 | 7.8 |
Fludioxonil | 20 | 2000 | 0.59 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 14.0 | − 9.3 | 7718.8 | 771.9 |
Fluopyram | 40 | 4000 | 0.054 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 9.1 | − 4.4 | 706.5 | 70.6 |
Fluquinconazole | 25 | 2000 | 0.0012 | 111.1 | 5.4 | 0.05 | 0.5 | − 0.9 | 3.8 | 12.6 | 1.3 |
Flutianil | 2 | 2000 | 0.35 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 0.004 | 0.04 | − 17.6 | − 12.9 | 45,789.5 | 4578.9 |
Fluxametamide | 9 | 2000 | 0.022 | 40.0 | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 8.9 | − 4.2 | 639.6 | 64.0 |
Fluxapyroxad | 15.3 | 4000 | 0.041 | 34.0 | 1.6 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 10.5 | − 5.8 | 1402.3 | 140.2 |
Hexaconazole | 5 | 5000 | 0.0082 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 0.004 | 0.04 | − 10.0 | − 5.3 | 1072.8 | 107.3 |
Imidacloprid | 10 | 2000 | 0.08 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 11.3 | − 6.6 | 2093.2 | 209.3 |
Iminoctadine tris(albesilate) | 30 | 1000 | 0.0024 | 266.6 | 12.8 | 0.1 | 1.3 | − 0.5 | 4.1 | 10.5 | 1.0 |
Indoxacarb | 15.84 | 3000 | 0.0036 | 46.9 | 2.3 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 4.9 | − 0.2 | 89.2 | 8.9 |
Iprodione | 50 | 1000 | 0.19 | 444.4 | 21.4 | 0.2 | 2.1 | − 8.4 | − 3.7 | 497.1 | 49.7 |
Isofetamid | 36 | 1500 | 0.053 | 213.3 | 10.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | − 7.3 | − 2.6 | 288.9 | 28.9 |
Isopyrazam | 12.57 | 2000 | 0.036 | 55.9 | 2.7 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 9.2 | − 4.6 | 749.4 | 74.9 |
Kresoxim-methyl | 50 | 3000 | 0.92 | 148.1 | 7.1 | 0.07 | 0.7 | − 13.8 | − 9.2 | 7221.7 | 722.2 |
Lepimectin | 2 | 2000 | 0.013 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 0.004 | 0.04 | − 10.9 | − 6.2 | 1700.8 | 170.1 |
Lufenuron | 5 | 2000 | 0.01 | 22.2 | 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 8.5 | − 3.8 | 523.3 | 52.3 |
Mefentrifluconazole | 10 | 2000 | 0.016 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 8.1 | − 3.4 | 418.6 | 41.9 |
Metaflumizone | 20 | 2000 | 0.01 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 5.7 | − 1.0 | 130.8 | 13.1 |
Methoxyfenozide | 4 | 1000 | 0.11 | 35.6 | 1.7 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 12.4 | − 7.7 | 3597.7 | 359.8 |
Metrafenone | 25.2 | 2000 | 0.43 | 112.0 | 5.4 | 0.05 | 0.5 | − 12.9 | − 8.2 | 4464.7 | 446.5 |
Milbemectin | 2 | 2000 | 0.0086 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 0.004 | 0.04 | − 10.1 | − 5.4 | 1125.1 | 112.5 |
Myclobutanil | 6 | 1000 | 0.031 | 53.3 | 2.6 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 9.0 | − 4.3 | 675.9 | 67.6 |
Novaluron | 10 | 2000 | 0.012 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 7.5 | − 2.8 | 314.0 | 31.4 |
Penthiopyrad | 20 | 4000 | 0.11 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 12.0 | − 7.3 | 2878.2 | 287.8 |
Phenthoate | 47.5 | 1000 | 0.1 | 422.2 | 20.3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | − 7.2 | − 2.5 | 275.4 | 27.5 |
Picarbutrazox | 10 | 2000 | 0.11 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 12.0 | − 7.3 | 2878.2 | 287.8 |
Prochloraz | 50 | 2000 | 0.018 | 222.2 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 1.1 | − 5.0 | − 0.3 | 94.2 | 9.4 |
Procymidone | 50 | 1000 | 0.035 | 444.4 | 21.4 | 0.2 | 2.1 | − 5.0 | − 0.3 | 91.6 | 9.2 |
Propamocarb HCl | 66.5 | 1000 | 0.29 | 591.1 | 28.5 | 0.3 | 2.8 | − 8.7 | − 4.0 | 570.5 | 57.1 |
Propineb | 70 | 400 | 0.046 | 1555.4 | 74.9 | 0.7 | 7.5 | − 3.0 | 1.7 | 34.4 | 3.4 |
Pydiflumetofen | 18.35 | 4000 | 0.18 | 40.8 | 2.0 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 13.2 | − 8.5 | 5133.3 | 513.3 |
Pyflubumide | 10 | 2000 | 0.0062 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 6.1 | − 1.4 | 162.2 | 16.2 |
Pyraclostrobin | 22.9 | 4000 | 0.015 | 50.9 | 2.5 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 7.6 | − 3.0 | 342.8 | 34.3 |
Pyraziflumid | 15 | 2000 | 0.071 | 66.7 | 3.2 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 10.3 | − 5.6 | 1238.5 | 123.8 |
Pyridaben | 20 | 1000 | 0.005 | 177.8 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | − 2.9 | 1.8 | 32.7 | 3.3 |
Pyridalyl | 10 | 1000 | 0.036 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 8.3 | − 3.6 | 471.0 | 47.1 |
Pyrifluquinazon | 10 | 2000 | 0.013 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 7.6 | − 2.9 | 340.2 | 34.0 |
Pyriproxyfen | 10 | 2000 | 0.04 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 9.9 | − 5.2 | 1046.6 | 104.7 |
Spinetoram | 5 | 2000 | 0.0065 | 22.2 | 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.1 | − 7.6 | − 2.9 | 340.2 | 34.0 |
Spinosad | 10 | 2000 | 0.012 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 7.5 | − 2.8 | 314.0 | 31.4 |
Tebufenozide | 8 | 1000 | 0.008 | 71.1 | 3.4 | 0.03 | 0.3 | − 5.7 | − 1.0 | 130.8 | 13.1 |
Teflubenzuron | 5 | 1000 | 0.016 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 8.1 | − 3.4 | 418.6 | 41.9 |
Tetraconazole | 12.5 | 1000 | 0.03 | 111.1 | 5.4 | 0.05 | 0.5 | − 7.5 | − 2.8 | 314.0 | 31.4 |
Tetraniliprole | 18.18 | 5000 | 0.37 | 32.3 | 1.6 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 15.1 | − 10.4 | 13,313.0 | 1331.3 |
Thiamethoxam | 10 | 2000 | 0.082 | 44.4 | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.2 | − 11.4 | − 6.7 | 2145.6 | 214.6 |
Trifloxystrobin | 50 | 4000 | 0.059 | 111.1 | 5.4 | 0.05 | 0.5 | − 8.8 | − 4.2 | 617.5 | 61.8 |
Triflumizole | 30 | 3000 | 0.041 | 88.9 | 4.3 | 0.04 | 0.4 | − 8.6 | − 3.9 | 536.4 | 53.6 |
Valifenalate | 12 | 1000 | 0.68 | 106.7 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | − 13.9 | − 9.2 | 7413.5 | 741.4 |