Table 2 Concentration of volatile organic compounds in domestic alcoholic beverages analyzed using GC–MS
From: Evaluation of volatile organic compounds in alcoholic beverages consumed in Korea
Group of alcoholic beverage | Sample no. | Concentration (mg/L)a | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetaldehyde | Methanolb | 1-Propanol | 3-Methyl-1-butanol | ||
Korean rice wine | 1 | –c | – | 163.97 ± 0.08 | 61.41 ± 0.31 |
2 | – | – | 162.91 ± 0.04 | 66.33 ± 0.17 | |
3 | – | – | 232.57 ± 0.02 | 77.00 ± 0.25 | |
1 | – | – | 288.03 ± 0.05 | 50.41 ± 0.25 | |
5 | – | – | 140.26 ± 0.02 | 21.50 ± 0.04 | |
6 | – | – | 199.99 ± 0.08 | 60.02 ± 0.38 | |
7 | – | – | 185.04 ± 0.15 | 86.15 ± 0.94 | |
8 | – | – | 156.09 ± 0.46 | 62.08 ± 2.32 | |
Refined rice wine | 9 | 11.57 ± 0.23 | 1.51 ± 0.01 | – | 9.08 ± 0.07 |
10 | 4.99 ± 0.23 | – | – | 4.45 ± 0.26 | |
Beer | 11 | –c | – | – | 34.02 ± 0.10 |
12 | – | – | – | 35.65 ± 0.30 | |
13 | – | – | – | 30.13 ± 0.04 | |
14 | – | – | – | 39.45 ± 0.10 | |
15 | – | – | – | 21.92 ± 0.07 | |
16 | – | – | – | 40.73 ± 0.14 | |
17 | – | – | – | 25.06 ± 0.14 | |
18 | – | – | – | 30.96 ± 0.13 | |
19 | – | – | – | 40.96 ± 0.20 | |
20 | – | – | – | 40.93 ± 0.11 | |
21 | – | – | – | 39.71 ± 0.09 | |
22 | – | – | – | 37.42 ± 0.13 | |
23 | – | – | – | 35.05 ± 0.40 | |
24 | – | – | – | 35.79 ± 0.34 | |
25 | – | – | – | 31.12 ± 0.03 | |
26 | – | – | – | 42.70 ± 0.25 | |
27 | – | – | – | 30.79 ± 0.12 | |
28 | – | – | – | 45.55 ± 0.55 | |
29 | – | – | – | 22.84 ± 0.19 | |
30 | – | – | – | 45.70 ± 0.44 | |
31 | – | – | – | 43.30 ± 0.11 | |
32 | – | – | – | 22.56 ± 0.13 | |
33 | – | – | – | 40.83 ± 0.49 | |
34 | – | – | – | 43.24 ± 0.25 | |
Wine | 35 | – | 1.42 ± 0.25 | – | 30.25 ± 0.02 |
36 | – | – | 295.41 ± 0.02 | 143.97 ± 0.13 | |
37 | – | – | 47.62 ± 0.00 | 119.07 ± 0.02 | |
38 | – | – | 119.07 ± 0.02 | 47.62 ± 0.00 | |
39 | – | – | 141.35 ± 0.09 | 141.35 ± 0.09 | |
40 | – | – | 507.29 ± 0.03 | 80.94 ± 0.36 | |
41 | – | – | 193.65 ± 0.08 | 66.90 ± 0.22 | |
42 | – | – | 153.89 ± 0.11 | 61.96 ± 0.11 | |
43 | – | – | 138.44 ± 0.00 | 51.38 ± 0.08 | |
44 | – | – | 47.62 ± 0.00 | 60.69 ± 0.37 | |
45 | – | – | 121.74 ± 0.05 | 40.21 ± 0.26 | |
Fruit wine | 46 | 1.33 ± 0.04 | 10.78 ± 0.01 | – | 30.76 ± 0.53 |
47 | – | 23.81 ± 0.01 | – | 20.09 ± 0.27 | |
48 | – | – | – | 29.15 ± 0.16 | |
49 | 2.73 ± 0.04 | 22.78 ± 0.00 | – | 34.46 ± 0.53 | |
50 | 3.75 ± 0.06 | – | – | 94.79 ± 2.10 | |
51 | – | – | – | 15.56 ± 0.03 | |
52 | 3.37 ± 0.21 | – | – | 56.63 ± 0.13 | |
53 | 11.73 ± 0.21 | 17.14 ± 0.04 | – | 97.63 ± 3.09 | |
Whisky | 54 | 1.90 ± 0.00 | – | 486.71 ± 1.99 | 53.19 ± 0.11 |
55 | 0.58 ± 0.02 | – | 1041.13 ± 0.29 | 174.65 ± 0.63 | |
56 | 1.68 ± 0.03 | – | 449.80 ± 0.09 | 76.35 ± 0.10 | |
57 | 1.70 ± 0.02 | – | 489.89 ± 0.63 | 80.10 ± 0.12 | |
58 | 1.75 ± 0.02 | – | 524.87 ± 0.24 | 71.76 ± 0.36 | |
59 | 0.81 ± 0.03 | – | 692.24 ± 0.45 | 129.93 ± 0.80 | |
60 | 1.63 ± 0.03 | – | 1055.77 ± 0.57 | 205.52 ± 0.66 | |
61 | 3.59 ± 0.56 | – | 869.52 ± 0.34 | 154.60 ± 0.99 | |
Korean distilled liquor | 62 | – | – | – | – |
63 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | – | – | – | |
64 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | – | – | – | |
65 | 1.43 ± 0.10 | – | – | – | |
66 | 0.40 ± 0.02 | – | – | – | |
67 | – | – | – | – | |
68 | – | – | – | – | |
69 | – | – | – | – | |
70 | 0.26 ± 0.00 | – | – | – | |
71 | – | – | – | – | |
Chinese spirit | 72 | 2.42 ± 0.02 | – | 198.95 ± 0.05 | 228.77 ± 0.14 |
73 | 1.85 ± 0.20 | – | 255.87 ± 0.00 | 280.79 ± 0.32 | |
74 | 1.09 ± 0.01 | – | 121.12 ± 0.12 | 204.99 ± 0.22 | |
75 | – | – | 178.57 ± 0.00 | 178.40 ± 0.03 | |