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Table 3 Inhibitory effects of CS and FS on rat intestinal α-glucosidase activities

From: Anti-hyperglycemic activity of polyphenols isolated from barnyard millet (Echinochloa utilis L.) and their role inhibiting α-glucosidase

Compound

IC a50

Rat intestinal sucrase (μM)

Rat intestinal maltase (μM)

CS

3.1 ± 0.1

>200

FS

8.1 ± 0.1

>200

Acarbose

0.9 ± 0.2

0.08 ± 0.01

  1. aAll compounds were examined in a set of experiments repeated three times; IC50 values of compounds represent the concentration that caused 50 % enzyme activity loss