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Table 3 Extraction yield and contents of β-glucan, total sugar, monosaccharide, and protein of the Ganoderma lucidum extracts obtained by high-pressure steaming and enzymatic pre-treatment (g/100 g)

From: Improvement in β-glucan extraction from Ganoderma lucidum with high-pressure steaming and enzymatic pre-treatment

Sample

Yield

β-Glucan

Purity (%)

Total sugar

Monosaccharide

Protein

Glucose

Mannose

Galactose

Fructose

Control

9.69 ± 1.12b

4.02 ± 0.02b

41.58 ± 0.25a

5.16 ± 0.07b

2.93 ± 0.05Ab

1.24 ± 0.12Bb

0.159 ± 0.01Cb

3.32 ± 0.07b

SET

19.89 ± 1.34a

8.05 ± 0.16a

39.57 ± 0.12b

9.31 ± 0.06a

5.85 ± 0.03Aa

2.25 ± 0.05Ba

0.25 ± 0.00Ca

0.14 ± 0.01D

5.58 ± 0.40a

  1. SET, high-pressure steaming and enzymatic treatments
  2. The results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Values with different superscript letters in the columns (a, b) or rows (A, B, C, D) are significantly different at p < 0.05, as determined by Duncan’s multiple range test