From: Evaluation of the effects of mandarin (Citrus reticulate) by-products containing citric acid on immobilization of cadmium in arable soils
Treatment
Cadmium fraction (mg kg−1)
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
Sum
Total
Recovery rate (%)
Control
4.62b
11.8a
2.75a
0.94a
0.75b
20.9
20.4
102
CA
5.66a
9.17b
2.72a
0.98a
2.24a
20.8
20.2
103