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Fig. 3 | Applied Biological Chemistry

Fig. 3

From: Effect of persimmon leaves (Diospyros kaki) on goblet cell density and inflammation in experimental dry eye model

Fig. 3

mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The mRNA level of TNF-α (a), IL-6 (b), IL-1β (c), and CCL-2 (d) induced by Pam3CSK4 in HCE-T cells. Quantification of target mRNA levels relative to GAPDH (internal control). Experimental values are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean values from three independent experiments (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01)

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