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Table 1 Phenylpropanoid contents in white, pale green, and green pak choi

From: Metabolomic analysis reveals the interaction of primary and secondary metabolism in white, pale green, and green pak choi (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)

Phenylpropanoid (μg/g dw)

White

Pale green

Green

Catechin

8.06 ± 2.18c

15.21 ± 1.13a

12.87 ± 2.25b

Chlorogenic acid

27.55 ± 2.17c

124.47 ± 2.21b

128.33 ± 4.93a

Epicatechin

ND

138.13 ± 2.71b

168.86 ± 14.26a

p-coumaric acid

42.10 ± 0.94b

53.83 ± 0.87a

40.65 ± 2.50c

Ferulic acid

252.16 ± 12.97c

451.25 ± 10.19a

393.53 ± 5.65b

Rutin

15.45 ± 0.16b

7.75 ± 0.24c

36.04 ± 0.90a

trans-cinnamic acid

1.09 ± 0.22b

2.60 ± 0.16a

1.11 ± 0.12b

Quercetin

9.23 ± 8.10a

2.87 ± 2.52c

7.10 ± 3.35b

Kaempferol

7.03 ± 3.45a

3.77 ± 1.33c

6.81 ± 4.46b

Total

362.67 ± 30.19c

799.88 ± 21.36a

795.3 ± 38.42b

  1. ND not detected. Mean values with different letters a–c denote a significant difference (p < 0.05, ANOVA, Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) within the column