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Table 2 Comparison between the BfR method and the proposed PA method

From: A LC–ESI–MS/MS analysis procedure coupled with solid phase extraction and MeOH extraction method for determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Tussilago farfara and Lithospermi erythrorhzion

Pretreatment processing

BfR-PA-Tea (BfR, 2014)

Current PA method

Samples (g)

2.0

2.0

Extraction

0.05 M H2SO4 20 mL

50% MeOH included 0.05 M H2SO4 40 mL

Sonication for 15 min

Shaking for 30 min,

Centrifugation

10 min, (4 ℃, 3800×g)

10 min, (4 ℃, 3230×g)

Filtering etc

Repeat 2 times, neutralization of supernatant with ammonia soln, pH 7

Filtering supernatant

Cartridge purification

DSC-C18 (500 mg, 6 cc)

SPE-MCX (150 mg, 6 cc)

Activation

MeOH 5 mL, D.W 5 mL

MeOH 3 mL, D.W 3 mL

Loading

Supernatant 10 mL

Supernatant 2 mL

washing (using pump)

D.W 10 mL

D.W 4 mL

Elution

MeOH soln included 2.5% ammonia 10 mL, or MeOH 10 mL

MeOH soln included

5% ammonia 4 mL

Nitrogen concentration

50–55 ℃

Dissolving and filtering

5% MeOH, 1 mL, with 0.2 μm syringe range filter

LC–MS/MS analysis