Sample | Compound | Spiking levels (μg kg−1) | Average recovery (%) | CV (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institution Aa | Institution Bb | Institution Cc | Total | ||||
Beef | 5-CHQ | 5 | 96.73 | 92.73 | 115.40 | 101.62 | 7.12 |
10 | 97.18 | 88.80 | 114.13 | 100.04 | 5.51 | ||
20 | 100.41 | 88.83 | 102.69 | 97.31 | 6.95 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 103.00 | 97.67 | 118.87 | 106.51 | 6.36 | |
10 | 105.77 | 98.03 | 109.33 | 104.38 | 7.52 | ||
20 | 111.14 | 98.02 | 102.11 | 103.76 | 9.84 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 115.92 | 99.20 | 119.93 | 111.68 | 9.33 | |
10 | 92.50 | 97.33 | 113.43 | 101.09 | 10.29 | ||
20 | 76.40 | 87.85 | 103.03 | 89.09 | 10.15 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 118.65 | 101.93 | 119.60 | 113.39 | 8.91 | |
10 | 96.32 | 95.47 | 111.33 | 101.04 | 7.08 | ||
20 | 77.70 | 84.73 | 102.64 | 88.36 | 7.78 | ||
Pork muscle | 5-CHQ | 20 | 94.80 | 100.23 | 106.13 | 100.39 | 6.66 |
40 | 103.40 | 98.08 | 103.03 | 101.50 | 4.30 | ||
80 | 106.56 | 93.43 | 99.99 | 99.99 | 7.36 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 20 | 106.86 | 102.30 | 118.67 | 109.28 | 4.20 | |
40 | 104.54 | 96.00 | 109.27 | 103.27 | 5.55 | ||
80 | 100.42 | 101.35 | 99.31 | 100.36 | 5.74 | ||
5-CHQG | 20 | 97.77 | 86.40 | 106.13 | 96.77 | 14.47 | |
40 | 87.18 | 107.93 | 103.03 | 99.38 | 15.06 | ||
80 | 90.48 | 117.61 | 99.99 | 102.69 | 18.81 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 20 | 94.14 | 87.25 | 118.20 | 99.86 | 13.02 | |
40 | 87.90 | 108.65 | 109.10 | 101.88 | 15.02 | ||
80 | 93.09 | 117.55 | 99.87 | 103.50 | 16.24 | ||
Pork fat | 5-CHQ | 5 | 101.13 | 105.87 | 119.07 | 108.69 | 4.39 |
10 | 102.16 | 104.13 | 114.73 | 107.01 | 4.86 | ||
20 | 98.71 | 95.57 | 104.98 | 99.75 | 5.68 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 107.57 | 99.53 | 108.87 | 105.32 | 8.98 | |
10 | 94.77 | 104.97 | 104.07 | 101.27 | 7.27 | ||
20 | 95.70 | 98.70 | 104.33 | 99.58 | 6.97 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 103.86 | 107.47 | 115.00 | 108.78 | 7.62 | |
10 | 94.68 | 103.90 | 106.27 | 101.62 | 7.03 | ||
20 | 85.09 | 98.75 | 106.41 | 96.75 | 7.96 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 83.63 | 106.80 | 116.47 | 102.30 | 14.41 | |
10 | 81.62 | 102.57 | 109.13 | 97.77 | 14.14 | ||
20 | 76.61 | 98.82 | 105.98 | 93.80 | 16.60 | ||
Chicken | 5-CHQ | 5 | 95.80 | 101.60 | 107.80 | 101.73 | 7.38 |
10 | 99.68 | 104.53 | 106.90 | 103.70 | 5.39 | ||
20 | 97.94 | 112.78 | 103.89 | 104.87 | 7.94 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 95.99 | 106.60 | 118.80 | 107.13 | 8.40 | |
10 | 99.78 | 102.57 | 109.23 | 103.86 | 5.10 | ||
20 | 98.56 | 107.15 | 102.02 | 102.58 | 5.12 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 112.92 | 93.87 | 105.73 | 104.17 | 13.24 | |
10 | 99.08 | 82.87 | 104.77 | 95.57 | 10.33 | ||
20 | 78.44 | 93.37 | 101.65 | 91.15 | 12.59 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 119.34 | 96.53 | 113.33 | 109.73 | 10.93 | |
10 | 98.98 | 79.30 | 104.93 | 94.40 | 11.84 | ||
20 | 77.32 | 87.32 | 102.55 | 89.06 | 10.59 | ||
Egg | 5-CHQ | 5 | 97.60 | 102.47 | 107.27 | 102.45 | 7.14 |
10 | 106.12 | 98.80 | 113.07 | 106.00 | 4.75 | ||
20 | 96.89 | 98.77 | 106.72 | 100.79 | 6.28 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 104.60 | 106.73 | 109.33 | 106.89 | 2.52 | |
10 | 104.47 | 101.50 | 110.60 | 105.52 | 4.53 | ||
20 | 105.98 | 98.15 | 108.95 | 104.36 | 4.62 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 90.37 | 103.60 | 116.93 | 103.63 | 21.32 | |
10 | 103.11 | 100.13 | 117.80 | 107.01 | 12.41 | ||
20 | 101.77 | 99.90 | 109.39 | 103.69 | 10.43 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 96.90 | 104.67 | 108.40 | 103.32 | 21.45 | |
10 | 99.98 | 98.80 | 113.60 | 104.13 | 9.35 | ||
20 | 99.19 | 98.65 | 112.49 | 103.44 | 7.48 | ||
Milk | 5-CHQ | 5 | 91.30 | 103.40 | 106.47 | 100.39 | 8.07 |
10 | 95.59 | 105.50 | 100.57 | 100.55 | 6.30 | ||
20 | 98.57 | 101.17 | 94.90 | 98.21 | 5.33 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 105.81 | 99.67 | 102.40 | 102.63 | 7.50 | |
10 | 106.06 | 103.10 | 95.50 | 101.55 | 8.33 | ||
20 | 107.00 | 108.57 | 96.43 | 104.00 | 4.08 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 120.22 | 105.20 | 106.47 | 110.63 | 23.27 | |
10 | 90.45 | 100.93 | 100.57 | 97.32 | 20.97 | ||
20 | 109.82 | 101.32 | 94.90 | 102.01 | 20.28 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 88.65 | 98.13 | 91.40 | 92.73 | 20.60 | |
10 | 81.65 | 99.73 | 90.20 | 90.53 | 25.59 | ||
20 | 102.48 | 100.42 | 92.62 | 98.51 | 19.65 | ||
Flat fish | 5-CHQ | 5 | 100.89 | 81.60 | 112.27 | 98.25 | 10.92 |
10 | 101.96 | 97.63 | 108.33 | 102.64 | 4.76 | ||
20 | 97.39 | 97.62 | 102.66 | 99.22 | 1.08 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 85.34 | 97.47 | 86.67 | 89.83 | 9.77 | |
10 | 93.25 | 101.47 | 96.97 | 97.23 | 4.89 | ||
20 | 103.92 | 99.85 | 108.41 | 104.06 | 6.46 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 119.36 | 78.00 | 85.20 | 94.19 | 21.54 | |
10 | 109.94 | 85.80 | 98.83 | 98.19 | 17.04 | ||
20 | 112.14 | 94.98 | 106.99 | 104.70 | 13.50 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 116.04 | 83.53 | 113.73 | 104.43 | 22.05 | |
10 | 110.29 | 98.67 | 104.23 | 104.40 | 9.83 | ||
20 | 108.96 | 100.32 | 102.47 | 103.92 | 13.15 | ||
Eel | 5-CHQ | 5 | 97.52 | 101.93 | 101.07 | 100.17 | 4.32 |
10 | 94.20 | 109.47 | 110.70 | 104.79 | 8.50 | ||
20 | 93.98 | 105.98 | 111.12 | 103.69 | 6.58 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 100.82 | 106.47 | 117.20 | 108.16 | 4.95 | |
10 | 96.07 | 103.17 | 113.23 | 104.16 | 4.91 | ||
20 | 95.04 | 105.18 | 109.93 | 103.38 | 6.47 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 93.42 | 100.20 | 114.93 | 102.85 | 20.69 | |
10 | 105.79 | 104.80 | 117.73 | 109.44 | 19.94 | ||
20 | 112.34 | 103.12 | 109.61 | 108.88 | 15.49 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 92.51 | 94.60 | 118.13 | 93.29 | 19.41 | |
10 | 104.93 | 100.40 | 113.20 | 103.23 | 18.94 | ||
20 | 111.81 | 104.28 | 110.21 | 108.99 | 14.76 | ||
Shrimp | 5-CHQ | 5 | 102.17 | 94.73 | 103.00 | 99.38 | 6.86 |
10 | 102.83 | 100.73 | 95.67 | 102.04 | 3.05 | ||
20 | 105.69 | 104.65 | 98.09 | 105.30 | 4.24 | ||
5,7-DCHQ | 5 | 102.45 | 97.60 | 96.13 | 100.63 | 4.07 | |
10 | 107.33 | 105.00 | 93.57 | 106.46 | 5.50 | ||
20 | 108.90 | 105.75 | 98.45 | 107.72 | 5.72 | ||
5-CHQG | 5 | 103.93 | 83.00 | 118.07 | 96.08 | 14.12 | |
10 | 80.15 | 93.90 | 107.60 | 85.31 | 14.61 | ||
20 | 81.01 | 79.83 | 99.94 | 80.57 | 14.64 | ||
5,7-DCHQG | 5 | 96.94 | 85.53 | 108.00 | 92.66 | 8.70 | |
10 | 76.73 | 100.80 | 100.33 | 85.75 | 18.64 | ||
20 | 75.59 | 87.95 | 98.98 | 80.23 | 13.97 |