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Applied Biological Chemistry
Fig. 2 | Applied Biological Chemistry

Fig. 2

From: Effects of the drying method and extraction solvent on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Melosira nummuloides bioproducts

Fig. 2

Anti-inflammatory effects of M. nummuloides extracts on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharides for 24 h. Data (mean ± standard deviation) represent triplicate independent experiments. Letters a–e indicate significant differences (P < 0.05). HAD-HW hot-air drying and hot water extract, FD-HW freeze-drying and hot water extract, HAD-EtOH hot-air drying and ethanol extract, FD-EtOH freeze-drying and ethanol extract, HAD-MeOH hot-air drying and methanol extract, FD-MeOH freeze-drying and methanol extract, HAD-CM hot-air drying and chloroform:methanol (2:1 v/v) extract, FD-CM freeze-drying and chloroform:methanol (2:1 v/v) extract

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