Antioxidant activity of different cultivars of Chrysanthemum morifolium and quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds by HPLC/UV

Doan, Tham Thi Mong; Tran, Gia Han; Nguyen, Toan Khac; Lim, Jin Hee; Lee, Sanghyun

doi:10.1186/s13765-024-00875-w

Applied Biological Chemistry

Table 6 Quantification of phenolic compound contents in S1 – S12

From: Antioxidant activity of different cultivars of Chrysanthemum morifolium and quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds by HPLC/UV

Sample	Content (mg/g extract)
Sample	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Total
S1	3.05 ± 0.01^f	tr	tr	4.01 ± 0.01^e	7.21 ± 0.01^d	36.28 ± 0.55^b	ND	18.82 ± 0.01^c	38.10 ± 0.02^a	tr	tr	tr	107.47
S2	0.48 ± 0.01^g	0.39 ± 0.01^h	tr	1.50 ± 0.01^c	0.55 ± 0.01^f	6.18 ± 0.01^a	ND	1.65 ± 0.01^b	tr	0.75 ± 0.01^e	0.19 ± 0.01ⁱ	1.21 ± 0.01^d	12.90
S3	1.86 ± 0.01^e	tr	ND	3.56 ± 0.01^c	2.46 ± 0.01^d	14.34 ± 0.01^a	ND	7.10 ± 0.01^b	0.72 ± 0.01^f	ND	tr	0.34 ± 0.01^g	30.38
S4	1.27 ± 0.01^e	0.45 ± 0.01^h	tr	1.34 ± 0.01^d	1.03 ± 0.01^f	9.56 ± 0.01^b	tr	2.45 ± 0.01^c	10.76 ± 0.01^a	ND	0.13 ± 0.01ⁱ	0.98 ± 0.01^g	27.97
S5	1.77 ± 0.01^d	ND	ND	3.45 ± 0.01^c	1.84 ± 0.01^d	15.83 ± 0.02^a	0.93 ± 0.04^f	4.65 ± 0.11^b	ND	1.37 ± 0.01^e	0.68 ± 0.01^g	0.98 ± 0.01^f	31.50
S6	5.82 ± 0.01^e	0.82 ± 0.01^g	tr	3.80 ± 0.01^f	12.23 ± 0.01^b	34.07 ± 0.01^a	ND	8.49 ± 0.01^c	7.51 ± 0.01^d	tr	0.03 ± 0.01ⁱ	0.24 ± 0.01^h	73.01
S7	2.43 ± 0.01^g	ND	ND	50.51 ± 0.01^a	1.19 ± 0.01^h	12.67 ± 0.05^c	1.16 ± 0.01^h	13.80 ± 0.02^b	10.33 ± 0.04^d	6.07 ± 0.01^e	4.09 ± 0.01^f	tr	102.25
S8	2.24 ± 0.01^c	ND	ND	9.97 ± 0.03^a	tr	7.06 ± 0.01^b	ND	1.20 ± 0.01^e	tr	1.72 ± 0.01^d	0.02 ± 0.01^f	tr	22.21
S9	5.14 ± 0.02^c	ND	ND	113.78 ± 0.32^a	tr	11.20 ± 0.01^b	tr	1.63 ± 0.01^d	tr	1.30 ± 0.01^d	tr	tr	133.05
S10	16.08 ± 0.01^c	tr	ND	193.35 ± 0.06^a	6.76 ± 0.01^d	43.05 ± 0.01^b	tr	4.11 ± 0.04^f	5.21 ± 0.01^e	2.05 ± 0.03^g	tr	tr	270.61
S11	2.66 ± 0.01^d	tr	ND	34.20 ± 0.01^a	tr	7.82 ± 0.01^b	1.45 ± 0.01^e	0.82 ± 0.01^f	ND	3.60 ± 0.01^c	0.12 ± 0.01^g	tr	50.67
S12	5.23 ± 0.01^d	tr	ND	23.01 ± 0.01^b	4.50 ± 0.01^e	35.83 ± 0.29^a	ND	7.33 ± 0.01^c	3.24 ± 0.01^f	0.80 ± 0.01^h	0.28 ± 0.01ⁱ	1.08 ± 0.01^g	81.30

tr trace, ND not detected
^a–iDifferent letters in the same row indicate significant statistical differences (p < 0.05)
chlorogenic acid (1), schaftoside (2), isoschaftoside (3), luteoloside (4), isochlorogenic acid B (5), isochlorogenic acid A (6), cosmosiin (7), isochlorogenic acid C (8), linarin (9), luteolin (10), apigenin (11), and acacetin (12)

Back to article page