Fig. 5
From: Ginsenosides as dietary supplements with immunomodulatory effects: a review
Ginsenosides promoted the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow, which differentiated into neutrophils and lymphocytes, enhancing the recovery of hematopoietic and immune functions. Ginsenosides participated in the intestinal immune process by regulating the functions of IgG+ plasma cells, macrophages, DC cells and T cells, which effectively improved microbial dysbiosis, dysfunction of tight junctions and impaired mucosal barrier